Introduction

Your reputation matters. In today’s world of online reviews, social media, and instant messaging, a single false statement can quickly spread and cause real harm—personally and professionally. Whether it’s a damaging rumour or an online post that crosses the line, you may be wondering: Can I sue for defamation?

At Pathfinder Law, we’ve helped clients in Abbotsford, Langley, and beyond navigate the legal system to protect their names, careers, and businesses. Here’s what you need to know about defamation in British Columbia.

What Is Defamation?

Defamation is the act of making a false statement about someone that damages their reputation. In British Columbia, defamation law includes two types:

• Libel: Written or published statements (including online posts, emails, or articles)

• Slander: Spoken statements (like verbal accusations or comments made in public)

Both types can form the basis of a lawsuit, depending on the nature and reach of the statement.

The Legal Test for Defamation

To win a defamation case in BC, you must prove three elements:

1. The statement was made to someone other than you (it was published or shared)

2. The statement refers to you or your business

3. The statement would lower your reputation in the eyes of a reasonable person

You do not need to prove that the person intended harm—only that the statement was made and it caused damage.

Once these points are proven, the burden shifts to the person who made the statement to present a valid legal defence.

Common Examples of Defamation

Defamation can happen in many forms. Common examples include:

• A false social media post accusing someone of a crime

• Negative online reviews that make untrue claims

• Emails or messages sent to a person’s employer with damaging accusations

• A former business partner making false public statements about your company

• False claims made during a dispute, especially if they reach third parties

Not every harsh or critical comment is defamatory. The key issue is whether the statement was false and caused harm.

What Are Defences to Defamation?

If the person being sued can prove one of the following, they may avoid liability:

1. Truth (Justification)

If the statement is true, it’s not defamation—even if it’s damaging.

2. Fair Comment

Opinions on matters of public interest are protected, as long as they’re honestly held and based on facts.

3. Privilege

Some statements are protected because of the setting in which they’re made (e.g., statements in court or Parliament).

4. Responsible Communication

Journalists and media outlets may be protected if they reasonably tried to verify facts on a matter of public interest.

Your lawyer will assess whether these defences are likely to be used—and how to counter them if necessary.

Proving Harm

In some cases, damage to your reputation is obvious (such as losing a job or clients after a false review). In others, harm may be more subtle—such as emotional distress, embarrassment, or lost opportunities.

Courts can award damages for:

• Harm to reputation

• Loss of business or income

• Emotional distress or humiliation

• Legal costs

• In some cases, punitive damages (to punish especially reckless behaviour)

If you act quickly, you may also be able to seek a court order requiring the statement to be taken down or retracted.

What If the Statement Was Made Online?

Defamation on the internet is treated seriously. Even anonymous posts or private messages can form the basis of a lawsuit.

With help from the courts, it’s often possible to identify anonymous posters through IP addresses or platform subpoenas. Once identified, they can be held legally responsible for the statements they made.

Online platforms like Google or Facebook may remove content after receiving a legal notice, but they usually aren’t liable for user-generated content in Canada.

How Long Do I Have to Sue?

In British Columbia, you must start a defamation lawsuit within two years from the date the statement was made. If you wait too long, your case may be dismissed—regardless of how strong it is.

If the statement is still being shared or has been recently discovered, talk to a lawyer about whether the timeline can be extended.

Should I Sue or Settle?

Lawsuits can be time-consuming and stressful. In some cases, a demand letter from a lawyer is enough to get the statement taken down or corrected.

A defamation claim may be worth pursuing when:

• The false statement has had serious consequences

• The other party refuses to correct or remove it

• There’s a risk of long-term damage to your personal or professional life

• You want a public record of the truth

Your lawyer can help you weigh the cost, effort, and likelihood of success.

How Pathfinder Law Can Help

We handle civil litigation for individuals, professionals, and business owners throughout the Fraser Valley. If you’re dealing with online harassment, workplace defamation, or reputation damage, we’ll:

• Review the statements involved

• Assess whether you have a strong case

• Send a demand letter, if appropriate

• File a lawsuit if necessary

• Help you seek compensation and public correction

We also help clients defend against unfair or exaggerated claims of defamation—especially when free speech or public interest are at stake.

Final Thoughts

False statements can cause serious harm—but you don’t have to let them stand. If your reputation or livelihood has been damaged by someone else’s words, legal action may help you set the record straight.

At Pathfinder Law, we help clients across Abbotsford and Langley handle defamation claims with care and precision. Our team will explain your rights, your options, and the best way forward—without pressure or legal jargon.

If you’re considering a defamation claim, contact us today for a free 20-minute consultation.

Introduction

Your reputation is one of your most valuable assets, whether in business or personal life. When false and harmful statements are made about you or your company, they can cause serious damage to your credibility, professional relationships, and financial well-being. Defamation occurs when someone spreads false information that harms another person’s reputation. In British Columbia, individuals and businesses have legal options to protect themselves from defamatory statements through libel and slander claims.

What Is Defamation?

Defamation is a false statement that causes harm to another person’s or business’s reputation. It can take two forms:

• Libel – Written or published false statements, including online posts, newspaper articles, or social media content.
• Slander – Spoken false statements, such as rumors, public speeches, or verbal accusations.

To succeed in a defamation claim, the plaintiff must prove that the statement was false, that it was communicated to others, and that it caused reputational harm or financial losses. The burden of proof lies with the person making the claim, and the court will examine whether the statement was factual, an opinion, or protected by legal privilege.

The Impact of Defamation

Defamation can have serious consequences for individuals and businesses. For professionals, false accusations can lead to loss of employment, damaged credibility, and mental distress. Businesses affected by defamatory statements may experience reduced sales, loss of customers, and harm to brand reputation.

In today’s digital age, defamatory statements spread quickly through social media and online platforms. A single false review, misleading news article, or viral post can cause irreversible harm to a person’s or business’s reputation. Legal action may be necessary to mitigate damages and restore credibility.

Proving a Defamation Case in BC

To establish a defamation claim in British Columbia, the plaintiff must demonstrate:

1. False Statement – The statement must be untrue and not based on verifiable facts.
2. Publication – The statement must have been communicated to at least one other person.
3. Harm to Reputation – The statement must have caused reputational damage, financial loss, or emotional distress.
4. Lack of Privilege or Justification – The defendant cannot claim legal immunity (e.g., court testimony or fair comment in journalism).

Legal Defenses Against Defamation Claims

Not all negative statements are considered defamation. There are several defenses that may be used against defamation claims, including:

• Truth (Justification) – If the statement is factually accurate, it is not defamatory.
• Fair Comment – Opinions on matters of public interest, even if negative, are generally protected under free speech laws.
• Absolute or Qualified Privilege – Statements made in legal proceedings, parliamentary debates, or official documents may be immune from defamation claims.
• Innocent Dissemination – Platforms that unknowingly publish defamatory statements (e.g., internet service providers) may not be held liable.

Online Defamation and Social Media Cases

With the rise of digital media, online defamation has become a significant issue. False and defamatory statements are commonly spread through social media platforms, blogs, and review sites. Unlike traditional defamation cases, online defamation presents unique challenges, including identifying anonymous posters and ensuring harmful content is removed promptly.

Courts in British Columbia recognize the impact of online defamation and may order content removal, monetary damages, or even injunctions to prevent further harm. In cases where defamatory content is published on international platforms, legal action may require cooperation from website administrators and global service providers.

Remedies for Defamation Victims

If you are a victim of defamation, you have legal options to seek justice. Courts may award monetary damages to compensate for lost business opportunities or reputational harm. In some cases, plaintiffs may request an injunction to stop further publication of defamatory content. Public retractions and apologies may also be sought as part of the resolution.

For business owners, defamation can have serious financial consequences. False reviews, misleading media coverage, or baseless accusations can damage consumer trust and lead to revenue losses. Companies can take legal action to protect their brand and reputation from defamatory attacks.

How to Respond to Defamation

If you believe you have been defamed, it is essential to take the right steps:

1. Document the Statement – Take screenshots, print articles, and gather evidence of the defamatory statement.
2. Assess the Impact – Determine how the statement has affected your reputation, business, or emotional well-being.
3. Contact the Publisher – Request a correction or retraction from the source, if possible.
4. Seek Legal Advice – Consult a defamation lawyer to evaluate your case and determine the best course of action.

Ignoring defamation can allow false statements to gain traction and cause further harm. Taking legal action ensures that misinformation is addressed and your reputation is protected.

How Pathfinder Law Can Assist

Defamation cases require strong legal representation to gather evidence, prove harm, and counter defense claims. At Pathfinder Law, we specialize in protecting clients from false allegations and reputational harm. Whether you are pursuing a defamation claim or defending against one, we provide tailored legal strategies to ensure your rights are protected.

If you believe you have been defamed or need legal advice on a libel or slander case, contact Pathfinder Law today for a confidential consultation. We are committed to safeguarding your reputation and ensuring justice is served.